Data sources
Primary data were collected through three institutional survey rounds in 2008-2009, 2012-2013, and 2015-2016 (under ASTI). .
See also Ipinge, Rahija, and Stads (2011). www.asti.cgiar.org/pdf/Namibia-Note.pdf .
Estimation procedures
- For a number of agencies, research staff and expenditure data were missing for certain years. These have been interpolated or in a few cases extrapolated.
- Expenditures for the higher-education agencies are estimates based on the average expenditures per researcher for the government agencies.
For general ASTI data procedures and methodology, please visit www.asti.cgiar.org/methodology.