Myanmar Data in Focus - Data Sources and Estimations

Data sources

Primary data were collected through two ASTI institutional survey round in 2003-2004 and 2018-2019.

Estimation procedures

• For a number of agencies, research staff and expenditure data were missing for certain years. These have been interpolated or in a few cases extrapolated.
• Expenditures for the higher-education agencies are estimates based on the average expenditures per researcher for the government agencies.

For general ASTI data procedures and methodology, please visit www.asti.cgiar.org/methodology.