Total agricultural researcher numbers in Morocco increased gradually throughout the 1980s and 1990s, while total agricultural R&D expenditures fluctuated somewhat erratically.
The National Agronomic Research Institute (INRA) and the Agronomic and Veterinary Institute Hassan II (IAV Hassan II) are Morocco’s largest R&D agencies; in 2002, they accounted for roughly 40 and 25 percent of Morocco’s fte agricultural researchers and expenditures, respectively.
INRA depended on national government funding, along with sizeable contributions from foreign donors, public and private enterprises, and internally generated sources.
Financing of Moroccan agricultural R&D has undergone significant reform in recent years with the introduction of competitive funding mechanisms; such mechanisms have also encouraged cooperation among the country’s R&D agencies.
The educational qualifications of Moroccan researchers have increased significantly since the early 1990s.